ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health problems or side effects. untreated adhd in adults depression work slower than stimulants and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are several brands of stimulant medication each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting medications are best for most people because they build up in the system over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the medication is used up. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD treatment options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to work however they also help treat adhd in adults. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for many years "off-label", to treat ADHD in adults and children. Because they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse reactions or addiction. These medications can be used regularly and work for up to 24 hours in order to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some patients with ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due their negative side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are used only when other medications fail.
Exercise and diet may help in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults, but it's especially important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can increase concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to one's diet or eliminating certain foods, people with ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy, can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to deal with their problems and teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a type of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have shown to be effective. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Adults with ADHD may also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help strategies, like improving sleep habits and limiting caffeine intake, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care providers about getting a referral to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist who has experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can assist parents and spouses better comprehend how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to deal with the challenges that come with living with ADHD.