ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and they reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. what happens if adhd is left untreated in adults improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These are the most popular treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are several kinds of stimulant medications available each with their own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medications are best for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which can cause more symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medicines that can treat adults with adhd, although they may take longer to begin working. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. symptoms of adhd in adults treatment are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse effects or addiction. These medications can be taken on a regular basis and can last up to 24 hours to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are usually used only when other medications aren't effective.
Diet and exercise may also help in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone but it's particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease impulse-driven behavior, and reduce cravings for food. Before making any changes to one's diet or removing certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should talk to their doctor.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy can help them understand how to manage their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help techniques such as improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about getting a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school or at work. They can help parents and spouses know how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to handle the challenges of living with ADHD.